Supreme Court Cassation Hearing Case No. 207036 on Election Issue between the Harari National Regional State Government and the Electoral Board of Ethiopia
Harari National Regional State Harari National Assembly The Ethiopian Electoral Board of Ethiopia (NEBE) has ruled that the Harari National Assembly, which has been living outside the region, has appealed to the Electoral Board of Ethiopia (NEBE). The Harari People’s State Government has appealed to the Federal Supreme Court against the decision of the Harari National Assembly. The Court of Appeals rejected the decision of the Electoral Board in the case number 205809 on April 19, 2013 and decided that the Board should exercise the right to vote for Hararis outside the region in accordance with the established system. Dissatisfied with this decision, the National Electoral Board of Ethiopia (NBE) appealed to the Federal Supreme Court, citing a fundamental error of law. The appellate court upheld the decision.
Supreme Court Cassation Hearing Case No. 207036 on Election Issue between the Harari National Regional State Government and the Electoral Board of Ethiopia
Harari National Regional State Harari National Assembly The Ethiopian Electoral Board of Ethiopia (NEBE) has ruled that the Harari National Assembly, which has been living outside the region, has appealed to the Electoral Board of Ethiopia (NEBE). The Harari People’s State Government has appealed to the Federal Supreme Court against the decision of the Harari National Assembly. The Court of Appeals rejected the decision of the Electoral Board in the case number 205809 on April 19, 2013 and decided that the Board should exercise the right to vote for Hararis outside the region in accordance with the established system. Dissatisfied with this decision, the National Electoral Board of Ethiopia (NBE) appealed to the Federal Supreme Court, citing a fundamental error of law. The appellate court upheld the decision.
The solution is to face the bitter truth! ………………………………………….. .. It is the historic responsibility of this generation to abandon the “generation” that claims to be dead if we do not burn the American flag. To do this, we must first evict all forces that violated Ethiopia’s sovereignty and ensure that we do not need any interference. Next you need to look inside and close your home in a polite manner. The world is solving the problem through dialogue, negotiation, and acceptance, not by making excuses and by fighting. Failure to do so is a second death, especially for my generation!
Basic Rules of International Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflicts The seven fundamental rules which are the basis of the Geneva Conventions and the Additional Protocols: 1 – Persons hors de combat and those who do not take a direct part in hostilities are entitled to respect for their lives and their moral and physical integrity. They shall in all circumstances be protected and treated humanely without any adverse distinction. 2 – It is forbidden to kill or injure an enemy who surrenders or who is hors de combat. 3 – The wounded and sick shall be collected and cared for by the party to the conflict which has them in its power. Protection also covers medical personnel, establishments, transports and equipment. The emblem of the red cross or the red crescent is the sign of such protection and must be respected. 4 – Captured combatants and civilians under the authority of an adverse party are entitled to respect for their lives, dignity, personal rights and convictions. They shall be protected against all acts of violence and reprisals. They shall have the right to correspond with their families and to receive relief. 5 – Everyone shall be entitled to benefit from fundamental judicial guarantees. No one shall be held responsible for an act he has not committed. No one shall be subjected to physical or mental torture, corporal punishment or cruel or degrading treatment. 6 – Parties to a conflict and members of their armed forces do not have an unlimited choice of methods and means of warfare. It is prohibited to employ weapons or methods of warfare of a nature to cause unnecessary losses or excessive suffering. 7 – Parties to a conflict shall at all times distinguish between the civilian population and combatants in order to spare civilian population and property. Neither the civilian population as such nor civilian persons shall be the object of attack. Attacks shall be directed solely against military objectives.
In recent years, the government has been known to harass, intimidate, and exert political pressure on politicians by claiming that the government is a terrorist who has disturbed the country, or that it has disturbed the country. I repeat, yes, the war in Tigray is not a crime to oppose the massacre of innocent Tigray, the rape of women. Violation of civil rights / denial of civil rights has become a major function of government. The government should be aware that it has no interest in enforcing the law and has no interest in enforcing the law. Still urgently # Mr. Lidetu is obliged to allow Ayale to leave the country for treatment. We apologize to Lidetu Ayalew for complying with the decision of the Federal Court of First Instance’s Arada Anti-Terrorism Tribunal today.
Actor Abe in Parliament! …. What kind of movie did you like when I was a kid? If you tell me, I really like Indian films, especially karate. There is nothing impossible in Indian film. Everything is possible. It’s good that the actors are pretending. On Indian film: For example, you can see a thief in Addis Ababa slapping his family in Bahir Dar or Jimma. Indian film is like this . The Ethiopian actor will also unveil his new film in parliament tomorrow. It will also unveil its ten-year development plan. It is expected that the film will have an amazing story and a series of comedy series. Many Ethiopians, many mothers, especially in tomorrow’s parliamentary film; Many widows and widowers are expected to applaud. . Let me tell you something today, my friend! Tomorrow’s parliamentary drama: Fugera: And let me warn you not to pretend to be “poisoned honey” again! Stay awake, Look at your life, look at yourself. All that is being said to you so far is that you have benefited from the Indian film I mentioned above; Changed: You have nothing to gain by 0.0%. . Actor Abby as yesterday, As before: He is 3 years old today; He still wants to take you away, so not for me, but for your own life, For your own family, Sincerely for your future Ethiopia; Your people If you like, the trick presented by Actor Abby: Sit aside, ask why you are here today, and wait until tomorrow is a good day. . * The speech I used as an introduction is the speech of Actor Abe! That’s what he used to say when he was teasing people. The fact is, the truth is on the ground right now. These kinds of lies: Lies: Simulations: If you want to listen, it’s easy to make sure you watch the videos. But my party, wake up! I said! I do not want to hear any more cries, Because I don’t want to grieve again! Yes, folks, wake up!
Anyone can suspect a crime. People arrested on suspicion of a crime have the right to bail provided for under international law and our constitution (FDRE cons 17 (2)). The right to bail is a guarantee that people arrested on suspicion of a crime will be released from detention without being detained for a period of time (warranty | Wex | US Law | LII / Legal InformationInstitute). – Provided by the school 1st: Guarantee by the police (Article 28 of the Penal Code)
-If you are suspected of a crime punishable by up to 3 years in prison
-If you do not have enough information to suspect that you have committed a crime or that you have committed a crime, you will be signed by the Investigating Police or a bail bond will be set. 2nd: Court Guarantee (Article 63)
– The offense carries a maximum penalty of 15 years’ imprisonment
– This guarantee is only granted if the person injured by the crime does not die. Not only this, with regard to Article 69 (2) (a) of the Penal Code, the courts must consider the possibility of granting bail. If the suspect is released, it will not cause problems in gathering evidence (if it does not persuade witnesses) If I comply with the obligation If not a threat to public order If you do not commit another crime If not a recurring criminal If the suspect’s address is not far away or out of the country, I may be granted bail. The bail application can be filed with any court in accordance with Article 64. Although the amount of bail is determined by the court, the court will take into account the severity of the crime, the appointment, the amount of property and the duration of the bail. Failure to comply with warranty obligation If the defendant does not appear on the appointment, bail will be paid to the government and the missing defendant will be forced to appear at the police station. He will then be kept in custody until a decision is made (Article 73 (23)).
Explaining common income. “” “” “” “” “” “” “” “” “” “” “” “” “” “” “” “” “” “ Based on the information we provide about common income, we have seen different opinions. Some have questioned whether the House of Federation has decided on a distribution formula. So what are common income? What is the distribution formula? It is our responsibility and responsibility to respond and make it clear to our people. Read it and explain it to others. I would like to take this opportunity to express our readiness to accept any constructive comments that may be considered and to make a decision.
Joint Revenue: According to Article 98 of the FDRE Constitution, the Federal Government and State Governments are jointly authorized to collect and collect taxes (concurrent power of taxation) and in accordance with Article 99, the House of Federation and the House of Peoples’ Representatives. 3 Votes is the revenue of the states collected by the federal government from the tax sources that distinguish the concurrent power of taxation. However, common income does not mean that the federal government subsidizes states under Article 62/7. Accordingly, common income Business income tax and labor income tax collected from state governments and public enterprises jointly established by the federal government; 1.1 Business Income Tax Business income tax is a tax that is collected from business taxpayers in accordance with Article 3 of the Federal Income Tax Proclamation 979/2008. According to this provision, business is any industrial, commercial, vocational or vocational work that is carried out on a regular or short-term basis, and does not include services provided or rented by the employer. Any work performed by any corporation or limited liability company, regardless of the purpose of the company, is considered business, except for the lease of any other work or building that is recognized as a business under commercial law.
Therefore, the business income tax collected by the state governments and the public enterprises established by the federal government is a common income. According to the 1989 formula, which preceded the new common income distribution formula, the distribution was based on the share of capital contributions, while the new formula was 50% for the federal government and 50% for the state.
1.2 Employment Tax Labor tax is a tax that is levied and collected in accordance with Article 11 of the Federal Income Tax Proclamation 979/2008. Therefore, labor tax collected from state governments and joint ventures by the federal government is a common income. Accordingly, the division was 50% for the federal government, 50% for the state, and 100% for the state, according to the 1989 distribution formula, which preceded the new common income distribution formula.
1.3 Sales Tax (VAT and Turnover Tax) ፡ VAT is replaced by VAT and Turnover Tax. VAT means VAT Proclamation no. 285/2002 and Turnover Tax also means the Turnover Tax Proclamation no. 308/2002 are taxes levied on taxable transactions. Therefore, sales tax (VAT and Turnover Tax) collected from state governments and joint ventures by the federal government is a common income. Prior to the 1989 formula, the distribution was 70% to the federal government, 30% to the state, and 50% to the federal government, and 50% to the federal government, according to the subsidy formula for all states.
Taxes collected from business enterprises, shareholders’ profits and sales tax (VAT and Turnover Tax); 2.1 Business Income Tax Business Income Tax shall be defined as No. 01, “Enterprise” in the Federal Tax Administration Proclamation no. According to Article 05 of 983/2008, a company, a partnership, etc., is a joint venture tax collected from private companies. According to the 1989 formula before the new common income distribution formula, 50% is for the federal government, 50% for the state, and 50% for the federal government, 50% for the state, but if the enterprise operates in more than one region, 50% of the state is in the region. It is based on the cost to the staff.
2.2 Tax Shares from Shareholders Federal Income Tax Proclamation no. Pursuant to Articles 55 (1 and 2) of 979/2008, a person who is a resident of Ethiopia and who is not a resident of Ethiopia is liable to pay 10% dividend tax on his gross income. Therefore, the dividend income tax collected from shareholders is a common income. According to the 1989 formula before the new common income distribution formula, 50% is for the federal government, 50% for the state, and 50% for the federal government, 50% for the state, but if the enterprise operates in more than one region, 50% of the state is in the region. It is based on the cost to the staff.
2.3 Sales Tax (VAT and Turnover Tax) ፡ VAT is replaced by VAT and Turnover Tax. VAT means VAT Proclamation no. 285/2002 and Turnover Tax also means the Turnover Tax Proclamation no. 308/2002 are taxes levied on taxable transactions. Therefore, sales tax (value added tax and turnover tax) from private companies is a common income. In the 1989 formula, before the new common income distribution formula, 70% was distributed to the federal government, 30% to the state, and 50% to the federal government, and 50% to the federal government.
Excise tax collected from private companies Excise tax collected from corporations is the excise tax proclamation no. 1186/2020 is the basis of the tax. In this letter, the House of Federation of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (FDRE) No. 2-3 / 111 / A21 / 12/1 dated 23/09/97 (the House of Representatives and the House of Peoples’ Representatives) dated 23/09/97, as it was one of the powers not subject to Article 98 of the Constitution. At a joint meeting on September 25, 2006, it was decided that the excise tax collected from legal entities should be a common income. The distribution was not limited to the 1989 formula, which preceded the new common income distribution formula, but in the new formula, 50% was distributed to the federal government and 50% to all states based on the subsidy formula. Royalty Receipt from Leasing Creativity In this regard, the House of Federation of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (FDRE) No. 2-3 / 111 / A21 / 12/1 dated 23/09/97 (the House of Representatives and the House of Peoples’ Representatives on 23/09/97) was among the powers that are not specified in Article 98 of the Constitution. In a joint meeting of the councils on September 25, 1996, it was also decided that the royalty tax on leasing patents from corporations should be shared. It did not exist in 1989, which preceded the new common income distribution formula. In the new formula, 50% of the revenue was generated by the federal government, but if the enterprise operates in more than one region, 50% of the revenue is allocated to the regions. Mining Income Tax and Sales Tax (VAT and Turnover Tax) collected from large mining, gas and petroleum companies 5.1 Mining Income Tax Mining Income Tax is a tax collected from companies engaged in major mining, gas and petroleum activities in accordance with the Mining Income Tax Proclamation. According to the 1989 formula, which preceded the new common income distribution formula, the distribution was based on the share of capital contributions, while the new formula was 50% for the federal government and 50% for the state.
5.2 Sales tax (VAT and Turnover Tax) collected from companies engaged in heavy mining, gas and petroleum operations VAT is replaced by VAT and Turnover Tax. VAT means VAT Proclamation no. 285/2002 and Turnover Tax also means the Turnover Tax Proclamation no. 308/2002 are taxes levied on taxable transactions. Therefore, sales tax (value added tax and turnover tax) collected from large mining, gas and petroleum companies is a common income. In the 1989 formula, before the new common income distribution formula, 70% was distributed to the federal government, 30% to the state, and 50% to the federal government, and 50% to the federal government.
In general, according to the new common revenue distribution formula mentioned above, our Ministry has been able to distribute Birr 11,991,401,706.11 in the first half of the budget year under the Revenue Sharing System. This performance has increased by 8,681,102,030.61 or 262% compared to the same period in 2012/13.
Defendant—— “I request that the Honorable Court appoint another lawyer” Judge —— “What is your reason?” Defendant—— “This defense attorney ignored my case” Judge —— turned to the defense and said, “Uh! Do you have anything to complain about? ” Defendant —— “😱 !? Lawyer _____What did they tell me? I’m sorry, my lord, I was not listening ”
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"Once in a while you will stumble upon the truth but most of us manage to pick ourselves up and hurry along as if nothing had happened." -- Sir Winston Churchill
JUSTICE 
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